See 悩ましい on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nayamashigaru",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ましがる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nayamashige",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ましげ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb 悩む (nayamu) and the adjectivizing suffix しい (-shii).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩ましい",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましく",
"roman": "nayamashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なやましい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "悩(なや)ましい • (nayamashii) -i (adverbial 悩(なや)ましく (nayamashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "なやまし",
"lemma": "悩まし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worrying; troubling; thorny"
],
"id": "en-悩ましい-ja-adj-pMgqGgzd",
"links": [
[
"worrying",
"worrying"
],
[
"troubling",
"troubling"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 10 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick; painful"
],
"id": "en-悩ましい-ja-adj-acu9b1Gq",
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exciting due to sexual attraction; seductive"
],
"id": "en-悩ましい-ja-adj-luEQOhxY",
"links": [
[
"exciting",
"exciting"
],
[
"seductive",
"seductive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なやましい"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ja̠ma̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "悩ましい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nayamashigaru",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ましがる"
},
{
"roman": "nayamashige",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩ましげ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb 悩む (nayamu) and the adjectivizing suffix しい (-shii).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悩ましい",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましく",
"roman": "nayamashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "悩ましさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "なやましさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nayamashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なやましい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "悩(なや)ましい • (nayamashii) -i (adverbial 悩(なや)ましく (nayamashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "なやまし",
"lemma": "悩まし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worrying; troubling; thorny"
],
"links": [
[
"worrying",
"worrying"
],
[
"troubling",
"troubling"
],
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sick; painful"
],
"links": [
[
"sick",
"sick"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exciting due to sexual attraction; seductive"
],
"links": [
[
"exciting",
"exciting"
],
[
"seductive",
"seductive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なやましい"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ja̠ma̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "悩ましい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 悩ましい meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悩ましい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "悩ましい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.